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不锈钢衬底两面同时液相电沉积类金刚石薄膜及其沉积机理研究
发布者: 发布时间:2016-06-27 浏览次数:
作者 单位 E-mail
李瑞山  兰州理工大学理学院, 兰州 730050  liruishan@lut.cn 
冯有才  兰州理工大学理学院, 兰州 730050   
王璇  兰州理工大学理学院, 兰州 730050   
张培增  兰州工业学院基础部, 兰州 730050  liruishan@lut.cn 
谢二庆  兰州大学磁学与磁性材料教育部重点实验室, 兰州 730000  
杨华  兰州理工大学理学院, 兰州 730050   
 
中文摘要:
      为了利用液相电沉积技术实现在金属衬底表面全方位电沉积类金刚石(DLC)薄膜, 采用不同尺度的不锈钢片作为衬底, 在表面电沉积了DLC薄膜, 利用X射线光电子能谱、Raman光谱和扫描电子显微镜分别对衬底两面薄膜的化学成分、微观结构和表面形貌进行了分析。结果显示:对于尺度大于石墨阳极的不锈钢衬底, 仅在衬底正对着阳极的一面实现了DLC薄膜的沉积; 而对于尺度小于阳极的不锈钢衬底, 在衬底两面都有DLC薄膜沉积, 且两面薄膜结构相似, 形貌相近。利用准静态电场理论对实验结果进行了解释, 提出在金属衬底表面实现液相电沉积DLC薄膜的前提条件是存在垂直于衬底表面的电场分量, 为进一步实现在复杂形状的导电性衬底表面沉积DLC薄膜提供了理论依据。
英文摘要:
      To accomplish three-dimensional deposition of diamond-like carbon (DLC) films on metal substrates by electrodeposition, stainless steel substrates with various sizes were selected as cathode for electrodeposition. The chemical composition, microstructure, and surface morphologies of the films on both surfaces of the substrates were characterized by X-ray photoelectron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscope (SEM). Results indicated that for the stainless steel with a larger size than anode, the DLC film can be deposited on the surface facing the anode only, but for the stainless steel with a smaller size than anode, the DLC films can be deposited on both surfaces of the substrates. Further investigations revealed that the films on both surfaces show similar microstructures and morphologies. The quasi-static electric field theory was utilized to discuss the experimental results, proposing that the existence of electric field component vertical to substrate surface is the prerequisite of the electrodeposition of the DLC films. The results furnish theorial foundation for the further realization of three-dimensional deposition of DLC films on conductive substrates with complex shapes.
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